18–23 May 2025
Europe/Warsaw timezone

Enhancing Supercapacitor Performance through Mn-Doped ZnO: A Defect Engineering Approach

Not scheduled
20m

Speaker

Dr Ameen Uddin Ammar (National Institute For Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies)

Description

Inducing defects in metal oxide materials via doping with transition metal ions is a well-established strategy to enhance the electrochemical performance of supercapacitors. In this study, we synthesized manganese (Mn)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) and evaluated its potential as an electrode material for supercapacitor applications. A comprehensive analysis of the defect environment in both undoped and Mn-doped ZnO was conducted using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. These techniques revealed the evolution of defect centers as a function of Mn doping concentration, offering insights into their role in electrochemical performance. Among the synthesized samples, ZnO doped with 0.6% Mn exhibited the highest specific capacitance of 163 F/g at a scan rate of 10 mV/s, along with excellent cyclic stability, retaining 95% of its initial capacitance after 500 cycles. This study highlights the significance of defect engineering in metal oxides for energy storage applications and underscores Mn-doped ZnO as a promising candidate for high-performance supercapacitors.

Primary author

Dr Ameen Uddin Ammar (National Institute For Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies)

Co-authors

Dr Adriana Popa (National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, Cluj-Napoca, 400293, Romania) Dr Arpad Mihai Rostas (National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, Cluj-Napoca, 400293, Romania) Dr Dana Toloman (National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, Cluj-Napoca, 400293, Romania) Prof. Emre Erdem (Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Tuzla, Istanbul, 34956, Turkey) Dr Maria Stefan (National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Donat 67-103, Cluj-Napoca, 400293, Romania)

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