Topological nodal line semimetals (TNLSMs) are a fascinating class of materials, distinguished by their unique electronic structures and symmetry-driven properties. ZrAs$_2$ is a notable example, featuring nodal lines in momentum space dictated by non-symmorphic symmetries. In this work, we combine angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the electronic characteristics of ZrAs$_2$.
Using ARPES, we have mapped the Fermi surface and observed impervious band crossings resistant to gap opening, providing experimental validation of non-symmorphic symmetry-protected nodal lines in ZrAs$_2$. The ARPES measurements reveal distinctive surface and bulk states at varying photon energies, linked to these nodal lines. Supported by DFT calculations, we uncover robust band crossings at specific points within the Brillouin zone, particularly around the S point (see Figure 1). Detailed slab calculations further illuminate the surface bands and bulk states near these crossings, reinforcing our experimental observations. These findings significantly advance our comprehension of ZrAs$_2$'s electronic structure and contribute to the broader understanding of TNLSMs [A. Wadge et al. Phys. Rev. B $\textbf110$, 035142 (2024)].
Dr
Ashutosh S. Wadge
(International Research Centre MagTop, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland)
Dr
Krzysztof Zberecki
(Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, PL-00662, Warsaw, Poland)
Prof.
Bogdan J. Kowalski
(Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland)
Mr
Daniel Jastrzebski
(International Research Centre MagTop, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland)
Mr
Pardeep K. Tanwar
(International Research Centre MagTop, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland)
Dr
Przemysław Iwanowski
(Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland)
Dr
Ryszard Diduszko
(Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland)
Ms
Arathi das Moosarikandy
(International Research Centre MagTop, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland)
Dr
Marcin Rosmus
(National Synchrotron Radiation Centre SOLARIS, Jagiellonian University, Czerwone Maki 98, PL-30392 Cracow, Poland)
Dr
Natalia Olszowska
(National Synchrotron Radiation Centre SOLARIS, Jagiellonian University, Czerwone Maki 98, PL-30392 Cracow, Poland)
Prof.
Andrzej Wisniewski
(International Research Centre MagTop, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Aleja Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland)
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